Active aurora band - 13.9.2014 at 01.52 Kangasala, Sahalahti Observation number 30105

• Aurora brightness
• • Bright auroras
• Colors with unaided eye and other features
• • Green auroras

    Green, seen with the naked eye, is one the most common colors of the aurora. The green color is derived from atomic oxygen.

    Green auroras. Lea Rahtu-Korpela.

    Green auroras. Photo by Juha Ojanperä.

  • White auroras

    Paljain silmin valkoinen väri näkyy useimmiten himmeissä näytelmissä, kun silmä ei kykene erottamaan mitään varsinaista väriä. Harvoin kirkkaissa näytelmissä valkoinen väri voi myös syntyä sopivista vihreän, punaisen ja sinisen yhdistelmistä.

• Observed aurora forms
• • Band

    Bands are usually narrower, more twisty at the bottom, brighter, and more active than arches. Bands usually develop from arches.

    Bands can form J and U shapes, sometimes even full spirals. The corona can also arise from bands. Bands are a fairly common form of aurora.

    Aurora band. Photo by Merja Ruotsalainen.

    Aurora band. Photo by Matias Takala.

    Aurora band. Photo by Lea Rahtu-Korpela.

    Aurora bands. Photo by Lauri Koivuluoma.

    Aurora band. Photo by Matias Takala.

  • Corona

    CoronaA corona is a hand fan shaped structure, it usually forms south of the observer's zenith, most commonly consisting of rays or bands. The corona is usually the most beautiful part of the aurora show. It is bright and active, but on the other hand also short-lived.

    Aurora corona. Photo by Anna-Liisa Sarajärvi.

    Aurora corona. Photo by Merja Ruotsalainen.

    Corona formed from bands. Photo by Markku Ruonala.

    Aurora corona. Photo by Tapio Koski.

Pentax K-5 + Samyang 10 / 2.8 25 s ISO 800.

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